CHAPTER FOUR 
SECTION ONE 



 

GRADE POINT AVERAGE 
INTRODUCTION

 
TOPICS
  • WHAT YOUR LSAT AND GPA CAN DO FOR YOU
  • LINKS
  • HOW IMPORTANT IS THE GRADE POINT AVERAGE
  • STRIVING FOR A HIGH GPA
  • HOW LAW SCHOOL MAY LOOK AT THE GPA
  • THE GRADES OF WITHDRAW (W) AND INCOMPLETE (I)
  • AVOIDING THE GRADES OF WITHDRAW (W) AND INCOMPLETE (I)
  • PASS/FAIL OPTION
  • WHAT TO DO ABOUT YOUR FALL SEMESTER SENIOR YEAR GRADES   
  • WHAT TO DO IF YOU HAVE A LOW GRADE POINT AVERAGE

  • WHAT YOUR LSAT AND GPA
    CAN DO FOR YOU
     

     

    LAW SCHOOLS

     

    AVERAGE LSAT

     

    AVERAGE

    USNews RANK

     

    25th Percentile - 75th Percentile

     

    25th Percentile - 75th Percentile

     

     

     

     

     

    1-10

     

    167.5 - 172.2

     

    3.61 - 3.87

    11 - 25

     

    163.4 - 167.5

     

    3.42 - 3.79

    26 - 50

     

    159.2 - 164.6

     

    3.31 - 3.76

    51  -75 

     

    157.5 - 162.1

     

    3.25 - 3.71

    76 - 104

     

    155.5 - 160.3

     

    3.13 - 3.66

    Tier 3

     

    151.9 - 157.2

     

    3.09 - 3.64

    Tier 4

     

    150.0 - 154.9

     

    2.95 - 3.49




    GRADE POINT AVERAGE 
    LINKS

    The undergraduate grade point average is calculated by the Law School Data Assembly Service (LSDAS) following the procedure given in TRANSCRIPT SUMMARIZATION. The GPA determined by LSDAS may differ from the GPA determined by your college. This is because the policy of LSDAS and a college's may differ on what courses to exclude from the calculation of the GPA and they may differ on how many grade points to award for a letter grade (for example, LSDAS awards 3.33 grade points for each credit of B+ whereas colleges which award pluses but no minuses, oftentimes award 3.5 grade points for each credit of B+).





    GRADE POINT AVERAGE
    HOW IMPORTANT IS THE GPA?

     

    The University of Kansas Pre-Law Advising says that, "The major benchmarks in the law school admission decision are a student's grade point average and a student's score on the Law School Admission Test (LSAT). Other factors, such as extracurricular activities, work experience, recommendations, and the rigor of a student's academic experience are always relevant, but are not determinative.

    In answer to the question, IS IT POSSIBLE TO GET INTO LAW SCHOOL WITH A LOW GPA, the University of Texas at Austin says, "Anything is possible, but applicants with a GPA below 3.0 may find it very difficult, especially if their LSAT score is average."

     


    GRADE POINT AVERAGE
    STRIVING FOR A HIGH GPA

     

    The appropriate time to begin working on having an impressive grade point average is on the first day that you are in a course that awards a grade and college credit (this may be while you are in high school). 

    Santa Clara University Pre-Law Manual informs us that, "While the maximum GPA of 4.0 ('straight A's') cannot be a realistic expectation for more than a few highly gifted and highly motivated students, it should be the goal of every pre-law student at the time he or she begins college work, and every effort should be made to come as close as possible to that goal. Since law school is a rigorous academic program, admissions officials want proof (i.e., a high GPA, particularly in your last two years) that you can succeed in college. A GPA below 3.0 [depending on the law school, this may apply to higher GPAs] will harm your chances of gaining admission to law school and will need to be explained."




    GRADE POINT AVERAGE 
    HOW LAW SCHOOLS MAY LOOK AT THE GPA

     

    The University of California at Berkeley Career Center indicates that, "Admissions committees not only look at your cumulative GPA from all undergraduate colleges and universities you attended, but also consider a year-to-year GPA breakdown. All courses taken for a letter grade are considered in this breakdown; in other words, the GPA in the major is not typically considered as a separate element. Because law schools examine your GPA year-to-year, substantial and continuing academic improvement will work to your advantage; improvement in grades reflects not only your ability to work hard, but also your ability to maneuver through college while grasping more difficult material."

    The Florida State University Pre-Law Handbook advises that, "Many law schools consider performance trends along with your numerical grade point average. Thus, schools may discount a slow start in your college career if you perform exceptionally well in the later school years. At the same time, admissions committees may see a strong start followed by a mediocre finish as an indication of less potential to do well in law school.




    GRADE POINT AVERAGE
    THE GRADES OF
    WITHDRAW AND INCOMPLETE

     

    At most colleges and universities, one drops a course and one withdraws from all courses although one will oftentimes hear about about someone withdrawing from a course and about someone dropping all their courses.

    In calculating your GPA, LSDAS ignores the grades of Withdraw and Incomplete assuming that the issuing school considers these grades nonpunitive. The grade of Withdraw is almost never considered punitive; the grade of Incomplete is punitive at some schools (e.g. it may change to the grade of F after one year). For more details (e.g. information about WF), see TRANSCRIPT SUMMARIZATION especially the subsection "Grades Excluded from Conversion."

    New York University PreLaw Handbooks talks about withdrawals and says that "You should avoid withdrawing from courses whenever possible. This does not mean that you should never withdraw from a course, but a series of withdrawals over several semesters carries strong negative implications, from an attempt to manipulate the grade point average, to an inability to finish what you have started. Since most law schools have a prescribed first year curriculum, admissions committees look warily upon undergraduate students who fail to complete a term's expected course load."


    GRADE POINT AVERAGE
    AVOIDING THE GRADES OF
    WITHDRAW AND INCOMPLETE

     

    You got to know when to hold em, know when to fold em,
    Know when to walk away and know when to run.
             
    The Gambler
    The Gambler was a top 100 hit (debut date: November 4, 1978) by Kenny Rogers. It was in the top 100 for 22 weeks, maxing out at 16.

    Every semester, mark on your calendar each of the drop dates; usually these drop dates are:
              The last day to drop without receiving a grade of 'W'
    and
              The last day to drop without receiving a grade of 'F' or one of its equivalents.
    Before each drop date, for each course that you are enrolled in, be realistic about your prospects; if you think you will greatly improve in a course, ask yourself why this is a reasonable expectation. Note that expecting to make the greatest comeback since Lazarus is usually not being realistic. If, with great effort, you may have a chance for a grade of C, you may be better off taking a grade of 'W.' If you lack the time to do well in all your courses, it might be time to pull the plug on one of your courses.

     

    GRADE POINT AVERAGE
    PASS/FAIL OPTION

      

    The University of California at Berkeley Career Center say the following about taking courses Pass/Fail, "Although you may take some courses Pass/Fail, you should realize that the Law School Data Assembly Service counts a 'Fail' as an 'F' and calculates it into your GPA as a zero. The 'Pass' is given no value and is not factored into the GPA. Therefore, if you are considering applying to law school, be selective when using the Pass/Fail grading option. Whenever possible, choose courses that engage your interests and take them for letter grades."

    New York University PreLaw Handbook say the following about the Pass/Fail Option: "Most admissions committees have what are best described as mixed emotions about the pass/fail option. Although committees sympathize with the notion that pass/fail grading may give a student the opportunity to take a course that he or she otherwise would not, committees also feel that the more of such marks on a transcript, the less information they have on which to base their judgment on your qualifications as an applicant. ... One of the consequences of a permanent record ladened with pass/fail credits is that increasingly greater weight is placed on your LSAT score. As a general rule, you should not take more than one academic course per year on a pass/fail basis." 
     

     

    GRADE POINT AVERAGE
    WHAT TO DO ABOUT YOUR
    FALL SEMESTER SENIOR YEAR GRADES

     
    Combining Arizona State University Pre-Law and the University of Chicago Pre-Law InfoCenter (although perhaps changing their meaning), we have: Having spent three years building up a competitive GPA, the prelaw student will want to continue that habit during the final year of college. If your transcript was sent to the Law School Data Assembly Service (LSDAS) during the fall semester, this transcript will not reflect your fall semester grades. You may want law schools to receive your fall semester grades, especially if they reflect continued academic excellence, an upward trend in your academic performance, or a meritorious effort on your part. In such cases, as soon as you know your fall semester grades, write a brief note to your prospective law schools indicating your fall semester grades and indicating that your college, acting on your instructions, will be sending your new official transcript to this prospective law school and to LSDAS [follow through by making sure that these two transcripts are sent]. LSDAS will submit an updated report to your prospective law schools that have indicated they will accept such updates.

     

    GRADE POINT AVERAGE
    WHAT TO DO IF YOU HAVE A LOW
    UNDERGRADUATE GRADE POINT AVERAGE

     

    If you are a senior with a low GPA but with rational expectations for high senior-year grades, you may want to delay applying to law school for a year so that your senior-year grades will be calculated into your GPA.

    If you are a senior with a high GPA but expectations for lower senior-year grades, you may want to consider applying to law school during the fall semester of your senior year. This should prevent your senior-year grades from  being calculated in your LSDAS GPA.

    In calculating the grade point average, LSDAS excludes all grades awarded after the first undergraduate degree is received. If this poses a problem, note that graduation can be delayed (usually not applying for graduation will do the job; if not, postponing a required course will certainly do the job).

    If you have a low GPA when the time to apply to law school rolls around, make sure to maximize your effort on the LSAT. If this effort does not pay off, see our ranking of the LEAST SELECTIVE law schools or RETAKE THE LSAT.

    The University of Notre Dame Prelaw offers the following useful advice: "If your GPA is really hurting your chances, taking several years off can help. The more distance you put between you and your undergraduate GPA, the lesser its negative impact on your application. If your GPA is low, but your LSAT is high, you might want to consider this option seriously. Letters of recommendation from professors who attest that your ability is not reflected in your overall GPA may also help.

    Arizona State University Pre-Law indicates that "For those who have been out of school for more than a year or two, undergraduate GPA will be less important. Law schools will give greater weight to your LSAT score and accomplishments since leaving school."   

    University of Michigan Prelaw gives an answer to the the question, "My GPA is low but I really want to study law. What are my options?" Their answer is: "If you are truly interested in studying law, there are several law schools nationally where competition for admission is not as great. This does not mean that the programs at these schools are easier, simply that they have different admissions philosophies that allow more subjective evaluations of your ability to be successful. The pre-law advisor can help you to identify schools to optimize your chances of admission."


     
      

    Home | Is Law School For You? | Prelaw Preparation | LSAT | Other Admission Factors | Financing Law School | Law School Ranking | When and Where To Apply | Applying to Law School | Choosing the Law School | Appendices | PreLaw Links | Getting Through Law School | Improving LSDAS and LSAC | Law School Communication | FAQ | Best Research Universities | SEP08 LSF Data |
    Sign Guest Book  View Guest Book 

    Site Powered By
        eDirectHost, Web Site Builder